As the temperatures drop, it’s important to make sure your pet stays safe and comfortable during the cold weather months. While some pets enjoy the crisp air, others need a little extra care to stay warm and healthy. Here are some tips to help your furry friends thrive during the winter season.

  • Limit Time Outside
    Even pets with thick coats can be affected by cold weather. Frostbite and hypothermia are real risks, especially for smaller or short-haired pets. Be mindful of how long your pet is outside, especially during the coldest parts of the day.

    • Short walks: If it’s especially cold, keep outdoor walks brief and try to schedule them for midday when temperatures are a little warmer.
    • Outdoor pets: If your pet spends time outside, make sure they have access to warm, sheltered spaces that are dry and out of the wind. Even pets that are used to the outdoors should have a place to retreat from freezing temperatures.
  • Bundle Up!
    If your dog has a short coat or is more vulnerable to the cold (like senior pets or puppies), consider investing in a cozy coat or sweater. While some pets may not enjoy the extra layer at first, it can make a big difference in keeping them comfortable outside.

    • Paw protection: Snow, ice, and salt can irritate your pet’s paws. Booties are a great way to protect their feet from the cold, but if your pet isn’t a fan, be sure to wipe down their paws after walks. You can also apply pet-safe paw balm to prevent cracks and dryness.
  • Watch for Signs of Cold Stress
    Pets can’t always tell us when they’re too cold, so it’s important to know the signs of cold stress. If you notice your pet doing any of the following, it may be time to bring them inside:

    • Shivering
    • Lifting paws off the ground
    • Whining or acting anxious
    • Seeking shelter or trying to return indoors quickly
  • Check for Frostbite
    Frostbite can occur when a pet is exposed to cold temperatures for too long, especially on their ears, tail, and paws. It can be difficult to spot at first, but here are some things to watch for:

    • Pale, cold skin that turns red or swollen after warming.
    • Painful or sensitive areas when touched.
If you suspect frostbite, bring your pet inside immediately, warm the affected areas gently with warm (not hot) water, and contact your vet for further advice.
  • Ensure Access to Fresh Water
    Water bowls left outside can freeze quickly in cold weather. Make sure your pet has access to fresh, unfrozen water throughout the day. If your pet spends time outdoors, consider investing in a heated water dish to prevent freezing.
  • Be Mindful of Winter Hazards
    Cold weather brings some unique dangers that pet owners should be aware of:

    • Antifreeze: This common winter chemical is extremely toxic to pets, but unfortunately, it has a sweet taste that can attract them. Be sure to clean up any spills immediately and keep antifreeze containers tightly sealed and out of reach.
    • Rock salt and de-icing chemicals: These can irritate your pet’s paws and cause stomach upset if licked off. Wipe down their paws after walks and consider using pet-safe de-icing products around your home.
  • Keep Pets Active Indoors
    Cold weather may mean less time outside, but pets still need exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. Here are some ideas to keep your pet active indoors:

    • Puzzle toys and treat dispensers can keep your dog or cat entertained and mentally engaged.
    • Indoor fetch or tug-of-war games are a great way to burn off energy.
    • Training sessions can help your pet learn new tricks while getting some physical activity.
  • Create a Cozy Space
    Make sure your pet has a warm and comfortable place to rest indoors. A cozy bed away from drafts, along with extra blankets, can help your pet feel safe and warm. For older pets or those with arthritis, a heated pet bed or pad can provide added comfort during the cold months.
  • Be Aware of Indoor Dangers
    When it’s cold, pets may be more likely to cozy up to heat sources like space heaters or fireplaces, which can pose a danger if not monitored.

    • Space heaters should be kept out of reach, and fireplaces should have a protective screen to prevent burns.
    • Be cautious with heated electric blankets, which may not be safe for pets who like to chew.
Winter can be a magical time, but it also requires extra attention to keep your pet safe and comfortable. By bundling up, limiting time outdoors, and being mindful of seasonal hazards, you can ensure your pet stays warm and happy through the colder months.